雷蒙德•钱德勒(1888-1959),美国小说史上最伟大的名字之一。钱德勒以菲利普•马洛为主人翁的侦探系列作品,半世纪以来早已突破一般类型小说的局限,跻身经典文学的殿堂。钱德勒共创作了七部长篇小说和2部左右的短篇。他被誉为硬汉派侦探小说的灵魂,代表着硬汉派书写哲学的最高水平。他是美国推理家协会(MWA)票选15年侦探小说创作史上最优秀作家的第一名,他塑造的侦探菲利普•马洛被评为最有魅力的男人。在二十世纪四十年代的好莱坞男演员以能扮演菲利普•马洛为荣,其中以亨弗莱?鲍嘉扮演的马洛最为成功。钱德勒是电影史上最伟大的编剧,他为好莱坞缔造了激动人心的“黑色电影”。他与比利•怀尔德合作的《双重赔偿》被称为黑色电影的教科书。
Raymond Thornton Chandler (1888 - 1959) was the master practitioner of American hard-boiled crime fiction. Never a prolific writer, Chandler published only one collection of stories and seven novels in his lifetime. Some of Chandler’s novels, like The Big Sleep, were made into classic movies which helped define the film noir style. In the last year of his life he was elected president of the Mystery Writers of America.
|